What a small-company visual identity consists of
A visual identity is more than a logo. A working identity rests on four parts: the logo, the colours, the typefaces and the rules for using them together. The logo is needed in several versions: the primary logo, a compact mark for small spaces (the website icon, a social media avatar) and a single-colour version for stamps, engraving or dark backgrounds.
The palette is usually one main colour, one or two supporting colours and neutral tones for text and backgrounds. Every colour comes with codes for screen (HEX, RGB) and for print (CMYK), because the same shade looks different on a monitor and on paper. We pick two typefaces, one for headings and one for body text, and check straight away that they include the Estonian letters õ, ä, ö, ü, š and ž, plus Cyrillic if you also communicate in Russian.
The usage rules pull it all together on one or several pages: how much clear space to leave around the logo, the smallest size allowed, which backgrounds work and what not to do. The rules are what keep the brand consistent when a print shop, an ad agency or a new employee produces materials without you.
